To safely load or unload a firearm, what should always be done first?

To safely load or unload a firearm, the first step is to put on the safety. Engaging the safety mechanism ensures that the firearm cannot be accidentally discharged while you are handling it. This critical step establishes a layer of protection for both the handler and those in the surrounding area.

Once the safety is engaged, it allows you to perform subsequent actions—such as checking the magazine, ensuring the area is clear, or inspecting the barrel—without the immediate risk of an accidental discharge. Safeties are designed to prevent misfires in case of unintentional actions, so they serve as an essential safeguard throughout the handling process.

While checking the magazine, ensuring the area is clear, and inspecting the barrel are all important aspects of firearm safety, they should be conducted after the firearm is put in a safe mode. This emphasizes the principle of prioritizing safety first and foremost in any firearm handling situation.